Centres de diagnostic rapide du cancer et conséquences psychologiques : une analyse systématique

Mina Singh, Christine Maheu, Teresa Brady, Rachel Farah

Abstract


L’objectif de la présente analyse est d’évaluer l’état des travaux étudiant les effets psychologiques des centres de diagnostic rapide (CDR) sur les femmes en processus de dépistage d’un cancer du sein et d’en identifier les répercussions sur la pratique infirmière et la recherche à venir. Pour ce faire, une recension systématique des écrits a été réalisée, puis les données de six études ont été extraites et analysées. Selon les données probantes, les CDR réduiraient l’anxiété à court terme chez les femmes qui doivent subir des tests de dépistage supplémentaires et dont la tumeur se révèle bénigne. Il y a, somme toute, peu de données disponibles concernant les conséquences de l’anxiété sur les femmes qui reçoivent un diagnostic de cancer dans un CDR, mais certains éléments semblent indiquer que ce sous-groupe serait davantage touché par la dépression à long terme. Les infirmières doivent être sensibles aux différents besoins des femmes qui obtiennent le jour même les résultats des tests supplémentaires qu’elles doivent subir après un dépistage de cancer.


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References


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